The same cartridge was also called the .50-100 and .50-110 when loaded with lighter bullets and more powder. The .45-100 (2.6" case) was added at the end of 1876 and the .45-90 (2.4" case) appeared during 1877. .45-90, .45-100, and .45-110 Sharps (Straight). There is neither time nor space in an article such as this to even attempt to describe every moderately successful cartridge ever used to kill an American bison. The most common .45-70 loads used 330, 350, 400, 405, and 500 grain bullets. Teddy Roosevelt is said to have favored the .45-75 Winchester as a grizzly bear cartridge. Sharps put both their .40 and .50 caliber cartridges on a "special order only" basis when they went to the .45-90 cartridge series for their regular production rifles. This case had a base diameter of .516", shoulder diameter of .502" and neck diameter of .467". Period .40-90 factory loads drove a 370 grain lead bullet at a MV of 1475 fps and ME of 1800 ft. lbs. It offered superior energy and penetration compared to earlier military cartridges. The .45-70 uses .458" diameter bullets. Our design offers two distinct differences to the original. Factory loads gave a 335 grain lead bullet a MV of 1475 fps and ME of 1630 ft. Cases for reloading and bullet molds are still available as of this writing for the .50-90 Sharps. The last great buffalo herd was annihilated in 1884, marking the end of an era. Sale Price: $4,500.00. Browning, Dakota, Remington, and Ruger have produced modern single shot rifles in .45-70, and there are several imported reproductions of the 1873 Trapdoor Springfield, Remington Rolling Block, and 1874 Sharps single shot rifles on the market. The Sharps Company liked the name on their rifles to match the name on the cartridge it used, a common marketing strategy at the time. Pedersoli™ 1859 Sharps Infantry Rifle -.54 Caliber - S.761.054 The Pedersoli® 1859 Sharps Infantry Rifle is the last of the percussion rifles ever invented and is considered to be the rifle that paved the way for … The Frankford Arsenal began mass production of .45-70 cartridges in January of 1874. The .45-70 actually continued in military service with reserve and militia units well into the early 1900's. Factory load ballistics for the .44-100 called for a 535 grain lead bullet at a MV of 1400 fps and ME of 2328 ft. lbs. The only way to increase shocking power was to increase bullet diameter; the only way to increase penetration was to increase bullet weight (and thus sectional density). Mayer's .45-90 Sharps rifle had a 32" barrel and weighed 12 pounds. The final refinement of the American buffalo cartridge actually occurred after the extinction of the last great bison herd. 11/11/2020. The .50-70 was quite popular and had a good reputation as a buffalo cartridge. The .45-90 was virtually identical to the .45-70 with a longer case, and .45-70 ammunition can safely be fired in .45-90 rifles. It used a lighter 190 grain hollow point bullet in front of extra powder to achieve a higher MV at the expense of penetration on large game. Our design offers two distinct differences to the original. Brass, reloading dies, and bullets are available everywhere shooting supplies are sold. The day of the vast North American bison herds may be gone forever, but modern hunters can still enjoy shooting and hunting big game with some of these historically noteworthy cartridges. The .50-90 Sharps is similar to the .50-100 Sharps and .50-110 Sharps cartridges. In 1872 Sharps introduced their 2 1/2 inch case for .50 caliber bullets. It was designed as a match cartridge for the Remington Rolling Block Creedmoor rifle and was also introduced in 1873. This was the big game load. In such an event, we will contact you about appropriate alternatives. When it comes to a rifle caliber guide, no list would be complete without the big baller that … For government issue, it was originally chambered for the.50–70 Goverment … Thus the ".45-70" was a black powder cartridge that used a .45 caliber bullet (.458" diameter) in front of 70 grains of powder. A 550 grain bullet could be driven to a MV of about 1275 fps and ME of 1985 ft. lbs. The Ballard Sporting No. Our Price: $2,350.00 Compare. The only ones missed were what we term today the .40-50 Sharps Straight and the .44-60 Sharps Bottleneck. The .50-90 Sharps came about when buffalo hunters clamored for more powerful loads with increased killing power. Announcing 3 new calibers being … Its case had a base diameter of .520", a shoulder diameter of .504", and a neck diameter of .466". This was quite useful on the frontier, where .45-70 Government ammunition was widely distributed, and made the Sharps .45-90 a popular buffalo rifle. These are available in most of the popular old Sharps calibers, including .40-90, .44-77, .45-70, .45-90, .45-100, .45-110, .45-120, .50-70, .50-90, and several others. .44-90, .44-100, .44-105 Sharps (Necked) and .44-90 Remington. Ballard rifles were initially produced in 1861. Frankford Arsenal cartridges were loaded with reduced charges of 55 grains of black powder (.45-55-405) for use in cavalry carbines, and full charges of 70 grains of black powder (.45-70-405) for full length (and therefore heavier) infantry rifles. For a .45 caliber Sharps, this about 1 11/16 inches by 3 inches. Its rimmed, straight taper case measured .498" at the base and .485" at its neck. Very similar, but not quite identical, to the .44-90 Sharps (Necked) is the .44-90 Remington Special. This is a much better than average conversion Sharps carbine in 50-70 caliber. The .40-90 and .40-100 (Necked) were the same cartridge with different powder charges and bullets. The Sharps Rifle and Carbine (Models 1848 to 1881) were chambered for the.50–90 Sharps cartidge (0.52in caliber/bore). Externally the two were identical, and the same rifle could fire either cartridge. Model 1866, Model 1869, Model 1874, Model 1875, Model 1877, and Model 1878 of the Sharps Cartridge Rifles & Carbines. Co. were very similar to the ones used by the vast majority of reenacting Sharpshooters; cartridges had a protruding and … The slaughter of the bison reached its peak in 1875 and 1876, declining after 1880. My Sharps rifle arrived today, and I could not be more pleased! It was the first centerfire cartridge adopted by the Army, and was a big advance over the previous .58 Rimfire cartridge. In addition a number of civilian rifle manufacturers built rifles in .50-70. Sharps 1863 Carbine converted to 50-70. At one time I owned forty Sharps side hammer rifles in calibers of.40,.44, and.45, using various length shells of both straight and bottle-neck persuasion, but in the whole lot there were just … These are brass cases for the 1859 and 1863 54 caliber paper cartridge Pedersoli percussion Sharps firearms only. Factory loads drove a 500 grain lead bullet at a MV of 1520 fps with ME of 2561 ft. lbs. Literally, I have fired tons of lead alloy and hundreds of pounds of black powder downrange from Sharps rifle Case length was 2.44" and COL was 3.08". Based on the … And plenty of killing power was needed, for the American bison is a very big bovine, considerably larger than the average African Cape buffalo. Bullet diameter was .446" and cartridge overall length was 3.05". 3 Rolling Block rifle. The U.S. Frankford Arsenal load for rifle muskets used a 450 grain bullet in front of 70 grains of black powder (.50-70-450). This huge rimmed, straight taper case was 3.25" long with a head diameter of .506" and a neck diameter of .490". The action of the Winchester 1876 rifle was not particularly strong, so the .45-75 was factory loaded with a 350 grain bullet at a MV of 1383 fps and ME of 1485 ft. lbs. The .45-75 Win. Out of Stock. These men, after all, were not sport hunters, but market hunters after hides. Frank Mayer, a well known buffalo hunter, tried various rifles but preferred his Sharps .45-90-420, which was equipped with a 20x telescopic sight made in Germany. After three previous ownership changes, John M. Marlin took over the company in 1875 and produced Ballard rifles until he founded the Marlin Firearms Company in 1881. The second is that it is designed specifically to maximize accuracy from smaller, high performance calibers. Compare. Sharps Models The 1859-1863 black powder rifles were widely used in the Civil War. CR0233 PEDERSOLI KODIAK MARK IV DOUBLE RIFLE, .45-70 CALIBER. Ballard rifles were offered in .45-100 until they were discontinued by Marlin around 1889. The .50-70 was the U.S. Army's service cartridge from 1866 to 1873, when it was replaced by the .45-70. This article will briefly examine a few of the best known of those cartridges. The first is that the rifle is scaled to 80 percent of the original size, providing a sleek sporting rifle … This cartridge was more popular as a long range match cartridge than as a hunting cartridge, although it was used for both. Recent Stories What Does it Mean to be an American and Patriot? This series of Sharps rifle cartridges are all based on the same basic case trimmed to lengths of 2.875", 2.60", and 2.40". 3 of 3 Photo by … They were renowned for long-range accuracy. The buffalo runners of the West simply stayed out of reach of the big beasts, usually shooting from a rest at ranges around 200 yards and sometimes more. He found that the 420 grain bullet shot flatter over ranges out to 300 yards, and killed faster than the lighter bullets he had tried. Remington Arms, I believe, specifically recommended the .45-70 as the top buffalo cartridge for use in their famous Rolling Block rifles. Some of the most common rounds were .40-70, .44-90, .45-75, .45-100, .45-120, and the military calibers of .45-70 and .50-70. Factory loads gave a 550 grain lead bullet a MV of 1250 fps and ME of 1812 ft. lbs. GI#: 101589922. The .40-100 was an "Express" load, which in those days meant "high velocity." All of these cartridges used standard .458" diameter bullets. used a rimmed bottleneck case that was shorter and fatter than the .45-70 Government. These are available in most of the popular old Sharps calibers, including .40-90, .44-77, … This pair is actually the same cartridge. Please understand that it is not intended to be an inclusive treatise on the subject. Rear Island and Front Banded Hooded Sights, Quarter Rib with Front Banded Hooded Sights, Approximate weight: 8 1⁄4 lbs with full octagonal barrel, Only available for rimmed cartridges from 17HMR to 444 Marlin. The heaviest bullets were the best choice for hunting buffalo. The .44-100 was designed to compete with the powerful Sharps and Winchester big bore cartridges. A 550 grain bullet could be given a MV of 1500 fps and ME of 2749 ft. lbs. The .44-77 was introduced in 1869 by Sharps for their Model 1869 rifle, and was based on the Sharps 2 1/4" rimmed, bottleneck case. by 120 grains of black powder. Fortunately, while they can indeed be dangerous to humans, the bison does not have the malevolent disposition of his distant African cousin. This was ballistically inferior to the .45-70-405 and .45-70-500 as a buffalo cartridge, but its lever action rifle allowed much faster repeat shots. 1874 Sharps Sporting Rifle .45-70 32” Octagonal, Pewter, Hartford-Style Forend Tip. Period tests revealed that the 405 grain bullet penetrated 7.3" of white pine boards at a range of 700 yards, but the cartridge's rainbow trajectory limited its point blank range to about 150 yards for man sized targets. Introduced in 1873, the .40-90 used a rimmed, bottleneck case 2 5/8" long. The case is 2.105" long, and the military cartridge loaded by the Frankford Arsenal had an overall length of 2.73". Chambered in classic .45-70, Uberti’s replicas of all 6 configurations of the 1874 Sharps Rifle are true to the originals. The .50-90 became one of the mainstay cartridges of the buffalo runners. Get In Touch PO Box 81566 The original was the 2.875" (2 7/8") .45-110, introduced in 1876. It is even possible to arrange a bison hunt in North America, as the great bovines have expanded their numbers to the point that some must be culled and there are now several huntable populations. The COL was 2.25" and it used .515" diameter bullets. Case length was 1.89" and overall cartridge length was 2.25". The designation .45-70-405 would indicate the .45-70 cartridge loaded with a 405 grain bullet. It was the early buffalo cartridges that did most of the heavy killing. In its day the .40-90 Sharps (Necked) was a popular cartridge both for hunting and target shooting. It measured .559" in diameter at its base, .547" at the shoulder, and .478" at its neck. Both were 44-caliber rifles, built with automatic priming systems. 5 rifle in 1876 and offered in various Ballard rifles until it was discontinued about 1880, apparently having been superceded in the line by the .45-100 cartridge. Its factory load ballistics called for a 550 grain lead bullet at a MV of 1370 fps and ME of 2300 ft. lbs. Because black powder is an inefficient propellant by volume, big cases with large powder charges were necessary and muzzle velocities were typically limited to around 1250-1500 fps. The first is that the rifle is scaled to 80 percent of the original size, providing a sleek sporting rifle that is easily carried in the field. Paper for the .54 caliber should be cut to 1 15/16 by 3 inches. Bullet diameter was .446" and COL was 3.30". The .45-70 Government is by far the most popular of the old cartridges. C. Sharps Arms Co., Inc. has been in the Sharps rifle business for over 45 years and more importantly has been in the business of producing some of the finest quality firearms available worldwide in that same … Commercial .45-70 ammunition was loaded with bullets up to 500 grains in front of 70 grains of black powder (.45-70-500). The reported 19 pound weight of Sharps rifles so chambered may have had something to do with this. (The figures for average African buffalo are 700 pounds and 1000 pounds.) They often used telescopic sights. Using a 365 grain bullet, one typical factory load had an advertised MV of 1460 fps and ME of 1730 ft. lbs. The .45-82, .45-85, .45-90, .45-125, .50-100, .50-105, and .50-110 Winchester cartridges, the first of which was introduced in 1886, had no impact on the extermination of the bison. An extensive choice of options, from wood grade to metal finish to engraving and even a period scope, allows you to custom-tailor a Dakota Sharps that is uniquely yours. Factory loads for the .45-110-550 launched a 550 grain bullet at a MV of 1360 fps with ME of 2240 ft. lbs. Their match successes eventually resulted in the word "sharpshooter" (contracted from "Sharps shooter") generically meaning a good shot. These cartridges were actually dimensionally identical to the .45-70 Govt., and factory loads used a 400 grain bullet at a MV of 1330 fps and ME of 1580 ft. lbs. From 1852 until 1860, cartridges made by the Sharps Mfg. All of the cartridges in this series could be used with bullets weighing 320 grains to 550 grains. Its base diameter was .517", shoulder diameter .504", and neck diameter .468". Copyright 2003, 2012 by Chuck Hawks. The bore is very good with some light oxidation in front of the … The .44-90 used a rimmed, bottleneck case 2 5/8" long. If there were ever a cult cartridge for the AR-15, the 6.5 Grendel is it. Most notably, Remington chambered their 1870 and 1871 Rolling Block rifles for the .50-70 cartridge, and Sharps offered it in the 1867-69 Conversion Carbine and later chambered the single shot rifle that became the Model 1874 in .50-70. This was in the form of the .50-90 Sharps, soon known as the "Big .50". Taylor’s & Co. is proud to offer sporting versions of the black powder target shooter, in both the 1859 Infantry Sharps model, with a single trigger, and the 1859 Berdan Military Sharps … Case length was 2.5" and COL was 3.2" It used .509" diameter bullets. CR1305 Pedersoli 1874 Sharps Rifle. Our Price: $3,950.00 Compare. These commercial loads proved to have superior penetration and killing power on large game. But by 1881 the Sharps rifle company was out of business, though the rifles were used up until at least the beginning of the last century. It was probably the most popular all-around big game rifle cartridge of its era, and was widely regarded as suitable for all North American game, including bison. The case was 2.81" long, and the loaded cartridge had an impressive COL of 3.25". The .45-100 was based on the earlier .44-100 case simply neck expanded to accept .45 caliber bullets. The 6.5 Grendel. Today, the demand to own a Sharps rifle … Although primarily a match cartridge, the .44-90 Remington had the accuracy, power and penetration to make it a good bison cartridge. Its case is a rimmed, straight taper type with a base diameter of .565" and a neck diameter of .528". The reduced recoil carbine load used a 430 grain bullet in front of 55 grains of powder (.50-55-430). Shiloh Sharps Rifle began production in 1983. A 425 grain bullet was driven at a MV of 1275 fps with ME of 1535 ft. lbs. Don't Miss Out on News from Dixie Gun Works! A similar thing happened in Africa, particularly during the early years of the 20th Century. The base diameter of this case was .506", the shoulder diameter was .500", and the neck diameter was .435" Bullet diameter was .403". All three of these numbers are based on the original .44-90 case; the .44-100 and .44-105 simply represented heavier powder loads in the same cartridge. The cartridge overall length (COL) was 3.44". However, the Sharps Big .50 remains one of the most famous of all the American buffalo cartridges. The .50-70 used a rimmed, internally primed, straight taper case that measured .565" at its base, .535" at the neck, and was 1.75" long. Many different black powder rifle cartridges were used to kill buffalo on the American frontier. All except the Ward-Burton design were converted percussion arms. In 1882 Frankford Arsenal also began manufacturing a 500 grain bullet. I can't wait to take her to the range and see what she … Quickview. Factory loads gave a 450 grain bullet a MV of 1260 fps and ME of 1488 ft. lbs. Make this Dakota Rifle your own. - By Lucinda Bryan. Subsistence and sport hunters as well as the plains Indians had hunted bison previously, of course, but the planned extermination of the herds was not contemplated until about 1870 and was completed in 1884. The heavier bullets were the best for hunting buffalo, and the larger cases favored the heavier bullets. All three use the same 2.5-inch (64 mm) case, the latter two being loaded with more grains of black powder. The .44-90 Sharps was introduced in 1873 and discontinued in 1878. All rights reserved. .45-70 factory loaded ammunition is available from the Big 3 ammo makers as well as several smaller concerns. All rifles made for the .50-90 Sharps should be able to use the .50-110 and .50-100 cartridges … A Glance … At that point Ballard was absorbed into the new Marlin Company, which continued to produce Ballard rifles. Some of the Sharps Big .50 rifles remain in use today, and Shilo Sharps Rifles of Big Timber, Montana is once again offering new Sharps rifles in .50-90 caliber. Huntington Die Specialty is also a source for dies and cases. Marlin offers their new Model 1895 lever action repeating rifle in .45-70, and Browning and Winchester have done limited runs of modern Model 1886 rifles in .45-70. There were also carbine versions of some of these. The secret to the .45-70's success on very large game is the superior SD of its .458" bullets. Trial” Sharps cartridges. The correct bullet diameter was .442" rather than the .446" of the Sharps .44-90 cartridge. Shilo Sharps Rifles produces a high quality line of U.S. made semi-custom rifles based on the 1874 Sharps action. ... 11368 SHILOH SHARPS RIFLE. This was an enlarged version of the famous Model 1873 action designed for use with cartridges up to 2.25" in length. These included not only the famous "Trapdoor" Springfield military rifles and carbines, but also rifles from Hotchkiss, Marlin, Remington, Sharps, Winchester, and other civilian companies. Shilo Sharps Rifles produces a high quality line of U.S. made semi-custom rifles based on the 1874 Sharps action. Factory loads gave a 520 grain lead bullet a MV of 1270 fps and ME of 1860 ft. lbs. An American legend, the 1874 Sharps rifle has been made with the impeccable style and quality only offered by Dakota Arms. This also explains why the big bore double rifle, used so successfully on large African game, was not popular in the American West; it simply was not accurate enough. $1,678.34. Cases were made with two different wall thicknesses, which therefore had different maximum powder capacities. The Sharps Extra Deluxe features intricate engraving and AAA-grade satin walnut. Most popular cartridges of the time, even though quite inadequate to the task, were pressed into service on the plains. The big bore buffalo cartridges were loaded with black powder, as smokeless powder had not yet been invented. It was also available under the Remington name in their No. One account I read stated that the recoil of the big cartridge was surprisingly mild. In those days terminal ballistics was generally pretty simple; the bigger and heavier the bullet the greater the killing power. The rifles were built for the newly formed Sharps Rifle … Classic Test: Sharps .52-Caliber New Model April 23, 2015 By Guns & Ammo TV Garry James and Craig Boddington examine the Sharps carbine rifle that dates back to before the Civil War. Sharps rifles are a series of large-bore single-shot rifles, beginning with a design by Christian Sharps in 1848, and ceasing production in 1881. As was the custom of the time, the big bore black powder cartridges were named by their nominal bullet diameter and typical maximum powder charge; often the bullet weight (in grains) was included. Like all U.S. service cartridges, the .45-70 became a popular sporting cartridge with American civilian hunters of the time. Sharps. We feel that Shiloh Sharps Rifles reflect the extra time and effort that go into their manufacture. The base diameter of these big rimmed, straight taper cases was .500" and the neck diameter was .489". Sharps Collector Association. Previously, the Sharps rifle reproductions were manufactured by Shiloh Products Inc. founded by Len Mulé (pronounce Mull-A) of Garfield, New … Factory loads were provided with various bullet weights up to 470 grains. Still popular today, the .45-70 was introduced in 1873 and was the U.S. Army's standard service cartridge from that time until it was officially replaced by the .30-40 Krag in 1892. 4 1/2 rifle was introduced in 1878 along with the .45-100 cartridge. An American legend, the 1874 Sharps rifle has been made with the impeccable style and quality only offered by Dakota Arms. At some later date a real Bridgeport Connecticut 1874 Sharps … Buffalo Cartridges of the American Frontier. According to the published research of Edward A. Matunas, an average size female bison is supposed to weigh around 930 pounds, and an average male around 1600 pounds. The development of reliable, controlled expansion jacketed bullets was still in the future. By 1874 the rifle was available in a variety of calibers, and it was one of the few designs to successfully transition to metallic cartridge use. Production of the 52-caliber Model 1851 and Model 1852 rifles was moved to the Robbins & Lawrence plant in Windsor, Vt. The .45-75 Winchester was introduced with the Model 1876 lever action repeating rifle. Choose the Wood Grade, Engraving features, material finish and more below. Thank you for being so prompt in sending her my way, and for an apsolutely beautiful rifle. A small chart at the end of this column will list the 15 different Sharps cartridges. lbs., or a 473 grain bullet a MV of 1350 fps and ME of 1920 ft. lbs. Commercial hunting of the Western "buffalo" (actually American bison) was widespread from the early 1870's to the early 1880's. Calibers ranged from .40 to .50. During the days of the great buffalo hunts on the American plains powerful, accurate, single shot rifles shooting big bore cartridges were the preferred medicine of the serious hunter. The 405 grain bullet was the weight chosen for use by the Army. .50 BMG. On the frontier, bullets of all calibers were generally made of cast lead. It was first adapted to the U.S. 1866 Rifle Musket, then the improved 1868 Rifle Musket, the further improved 1870 Rifle Musket, and the bolt action single shot Ward-Burton 1871 Rifle Musket. Description: This rifle started life as a Sharps model 1865 Military Rifle with serial number 159697, it still shows the civil war inspectors cartouches, it may have been one of many that were converted to .50-70 about 1870 and used until the Trapdoor Springfield .45-70 Carbines were ready. Brass for most of these Sharps cartridges is available from Bertram Brass and American; Shilo Sharps will supply reloading dies as available. Calibers Shiloh Sharps reserves the right to refuse to produce certain barrel/caliber combinations. The excellent Winchester Model 1885 single shot rifle and Model 1886 lever action repeating rifle, and the entire line of big bore cartridges developed for these rifles, was introduced after the herds were gone and commercial buffalo hunting had ceased. The .45-70 is based on a fat, rimmed, straight taper case measuring .500" at its base and .475" at its neck. Very large male bison can weigh 2000 pounds, and extreme monsters weighting 3000 pounds have been recorded. Hence the .45-120 and .45-125 designations. In 1875 a civilian version of the .45-70 Government was produced by the Sharps Company as the .45-75 Sharps (Straight), and sometimes called the .45-70 Sharps. Commercial ammunition was available from most manufacturers. Anyone hunting game that averages ten times his own weight and solves problems by running over them had better carry a powerful rifle! Wrap the piece of paper around a dowel the same size as the bullet and glue the … COL was 4.16"! 55 grains of musket powder gave a muzzle velocity (MV) of 1100 fps and 70 grain loads propelled a 405 grain bullet at a MV of 1350 fps and ME around 1600 ft. lbs. The .44-77 was used for both hunting and target shooting. $517.49 Select options; Cosmetically Blemished 25-45 Sharps 70 Grain BlitzKing Cartridge (20 Cartridges) UNAVAILABLE FROM SIERRA UNTIL 2022 The .44-100 cartridge was introduced in the Ballard Model Pacific No. Best Long Range Rifle Calibers The .300 Win Mag (far left) and .308 Win (left) are both .30-caliber rounds, but the longer case of the former gives it more power and range. … It is important to remember than the intensive slaughter of the great bison herds, the days of commercial buffalo hunting, lasted only a little over ten years. The same thing basically applies to the .40-90 Sharps (Straight), .50-115 Bullard, .50-140 Sharps and several other impressive "buffalo" cartridges.

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