[9], Other sources have offered a connection between the symbolism of the first documented Christmas trees in Alsace around 1600 and the trees of pre-Christian traditions. [63], The tradition was introduced to North America in the winter of 1781 by Hessian soldiers stationed in the Province of Québec (1763–1791) to garrison the colony against American attack. Size: 6ft. In 1842 a newspaper advert for Christmas trees makes clear their smart cachet, German origins and association with children and gift-giving. History of Electric Christmas Tree Lights. "[23], The relevance of ancient pre-Christian customs to the 16th-century German initiation of the Christmas tree custom is disputed. Legend has it that Queen Charlotte’s compatriot, Martin Luther, the religious reformer, invented the Christmas tree. NOMA Pre-Lit Henry Fir Christmas Tree, 7-ft Product #151-6238-0. [42] Queen Victoria as a child was familiar with it and a tree was placed in her room every Christmas. A spokeswoman with the Office of the Fire Marshal says most recently, four people were killed south of … The 55-foot tall Engelmann spruce is adorned with handcrafted ornaments from communities around Colorado. [66] Folk-culture historian Alfred Lewis Shoemaker states, "In all of America there was no more important medium in spreading the Christmas tree in the decade 1850–60 than Godey's Lady's Book". Thus, the survival rate of these trees is low. The remaining development of the tree greatly depends on the climate, soil quality, as well as the cultivation and how the trees are tended by the Christmas tree farmer. Rentals are picked up after the holidays, while purchased trees can be planted by the owner after use or donated to local tree adoption or urban reforestation services. In 1900, large stores started to erect big illuminated Christmas trees. Add to registry 6' Full Canadian Pine Artificial Christmas Tree - Unlit. The wire branches were then wrapped around a central dowel rod that acted as the trunk. A bucket of water also had to be kept near the tree and someone had to keep watch for a possible fire. "[62] The gifts decorated the trees as ornaments and the children were given tickets with numbers that matched the gifts. Since the early 20th century, it has become common in many cities, towns, and department stores to put up public Christmas trees outdoors, such as the Macy's Great Tree in Atlanta (since 1948), the Rockefeller Center Christmas Tree in New York City, and the large Christmas tree at Victoria Square in Adelaide. An early set of Christmas lights offered to the public, circa 1903-4 (The Antique Christmas Lights Museum) In 1882 Edward H. Johnson was the first to display bulbs on a tree. Christmas tree on Minin and Pozharsky Square, 2018. [by whom?] However, wealthy people would hold Christmas tree parties to show off electric lighting. Today, there is a wide variety of traditional and modern ornaments, such as garlands, baubles, tinsel, and candy canes. The Poor Children's Yuletide Association. [128] In some cases management of Christmas tree crops can result in poor habitat since it sometimes involves heavy input of pesticides. Add to list . Light up your holidays with dazzling LED or fibre optic Christmas lights with this artificial tree collection at WeRChristmas, featuring a broad range of shapes, styles and sizes. Photo by Phi Nguyen. [13][14][19][20][21][22], At the end of the Middle Ages, an early predecessor appears referred in the Regiment of the Order of Cister in the 15th century, in Alcobaça, Portugal. [155], Decorated tree used to symbolise festive cheer. In the late 1800s, home-made white Christmas trees were made by wrapping strips of cotton batting around leafless branches creating the appearance of a snow-laden tree. in Lisbon (2005), at 75 metres (246 feet) the tallest Christmas tree in Europe. [18], Modern Christmas trees have been related to the "tree of paradise" of medieval mystery plays that were given on 24 December, the commemoration and name day of Adam and Eve in various countries. Wax candles, expensive items at the time, are found in attestations from the late 18th century. Add to list . Here you'll find a fantastic range of Christmas trees and all kinds of magical Christmas Decorations. Beautiful patterns in the clear or colored glass reflected light from inside, where a wick burned in cork or wood floating atop oil or water. In 1895, US President Grover Cleveland sponsored the first electrically-lit Christmas tree in the White House. In his diary, Matthew Zahm of Lancaster, Pennsylvania, recorded the use of a Christmas tree in 1821, leading Lancaster to also lay claim to the first Christmas tree in America. A Christmas tree is a decorated tree, usually an evergreen conifer, such as a spruce, pine, or fir, or an artificial tree of similar appearance, associated with the celebration of Christmas, originating in Germany associated with Saint Boniface. In Denmark a Danish newspaper claims that the first attested Christmas tree was lit in 1808 by countess Wilhemine of Holsteinborg. Not sold online Available online Out of stock online. The first commercially-produced Christmas tree lamps were manufactured in strings of multiples of eight sockets by the General Electric Co. of Harrison, New Jersey. After the Protestant Reformation, such trees are seen in the houses of upper-class Protestant families as a counterpart to the Catholic Christmas cribs. [94] In many areas, it has become customary to set up one's Christmas tree on Advent Sunday, the first day of the Advent season. [10][11], The Christmas tree is sometimes compared with the "Yule-tree", especially in discussions of its folkloric origins. Christmas tree lights were first mass-produced in 1890. [68] Other accounts credit Charles Follen, a German immigrant to Boston, for being the first to introduce to America the custom of decorating a Christmas tree. The official Christmas tree tradition at Rockefeller Center began in 1933. ", "Chichilaki–Georgian version of Christmas tree", "Zwyczaje, obrzędy i tradycje w Polsce. It doesn't appear from the article that Edison intended the lights to be associated with Christmas. ThoughtCo, Aug. 26, 2020, thoughtco.com/history-of-electric-christmas-tree-lights-1773789. [116] Another type of artificial tree is the aluminum Christmas tree,[112] first manufactured in Chicago in 1958,[117] and later in Manitowoc, Wisconsin, where the majority of the trees were produced. [130][131][132] Real trees are carbon-neutral, they emit no more carbon dioxide by being cut down and disposed of than they absorb while growing. The use of lead stabilizer in Chinese imported trees has been an issue of concern among politicians and scientists over recent years. For example, according to the Encyclopædia Britannica, "The use of evergreen trees, wreaths, and garlands to symbolize eternal life was a custom of the ancient Egyptians, Chinese, and Hebrews. 2011-09-13 06:01:09. [97] It is customary for Christians in many localities to remove their Christmas decorations on the last day of the twelve days of Christmastide that falls on 5 January—Epiphany Eve (Twelfth Night),[98] although those in other Christian countries remove them on Candlemas, the conclusion of the extended Christmas-Epiphany season (Epiphanytide). The walk from the train station to Edison's building was lined with electric lamps was illuminated with 290 light bulbs "which cast a soft and mellow light on all sides.". McNamara, Robert. By using ThoughtCo, you accept our, The First Electric Christmas Lights Were Costly. European tradition prefers the open aspect of naturally grown, unsheared trees, while in North America (outside western areas where trees are often wild-harvested on public lands)[108] there is a preference for close-sheared trees with denser foliage, but less space to hang decorations. [54] They had not yet spread down the social scale though, as a report from Berlin in 1858 contrasts the situation there where "Every family has its own" with that of Britain, where Christmas trees were still the preserve of the wealthy or the "romantic".[55]. In some cities, a charity event called the Festival of Trees is organized, in which multiple trees are decorated and displayed. [145] With the Christmas tree being prohibited in accordance with Soviet anti-religious legislation, people supplanted the former Christmas custom with New Year's trees. Glass baubles were first made in Lauscha, Germany, and also garlands of glass beads and tin figures that could be hung on trees. Almost all Christmas trees in the United States are grown on Christmas tree farms where they are cut after about ten years of growth and new trees planted. [41] The custom did not at first spread much beyond the royal family. In 1900, large stores started to erect big illuminated Christmas trees. In Europe, 75 million trees worth €2.4 billion ($3.2 billion) are harvested annually. The aluminum Christmas tree was used as a symbol of the commercialization of Christmas in the 1965 television special, A Charlie Brown … Christmas Tree in the cozy room at the Wisconsin Governor's mansion. [33], Customs of erecting decorated trees in winter time can be traced to Christmas celebrations in Renaissance-era guilds in Northern Germany and Livonia. In 1930, the U.S.-based Addis Brush Company created the first artificial Christmas tree made from brush bristles. 1988, s. 13 "W całych Karpatach znano drzewko wigilijne zwane podłaźnikiem. [56] Anti-German sentiment after World War I briefly reduced their popularity[57] but the effect was short-lived,[58] and by the mid-1920s the use of Christmas trees had spread to all classes. [5], The tree was traditionally decorated with "roses made of colored paper, apples, wafers, tinsel, [and] sweetmeats". One can assume with certainty that traditions of lighting, together with the Christmas tree, crossed from Germany to Sweden in the 19th century via the princely upper classes. [112] Users of artificial Christmas trees assert that they are more convenient, and, because they are reusable, much cheaper than their natural alternative. Like the Christmas crib, the Paradise tree was later placed in homes. Entering into the social life of the Virginia Tidewater, Minnigerode introduced the German custom of decorating an evergreen tree at Christmas at the home of law professor St. George Tucker, thereby becoming another of many influences that prompted Americans to adopt the practice at about that time. [64], The Christmas tree became very common in the United States of America in the early nineteenth century. A month later, a magazine of the time, Electrical World, also reported on Johnson’s tree. Johnson became the "Father of Electric Christmas Tree Lights".[73]. [37], In the early 19th century, the custom became popular among the nobility and spread to royal courts as far as Russia. This is especially user-friendly because its branches are prelit with warm white LED lights. [59] In 1933 a restriction on the importation of foreign trees led to the "rapid growth of a new industry" as the growing of Christmas trees within Britain became commercially viable due to the size of demand. Tap to zoom Click or tap to zoom. Biography of Lewis Latimer, Noted Black Inventor, How Christmas Trees Became a Popular Tradition, Popular Products That Originated From Christmas, Christmas at the White House In the 19th Century, Biography of Nikola Tesla, Serbian-American Inventor, Reginald Fessenden and the First Radio Broadcast, The Myth About Obama and the Holiday Tree, Death, Money, and the History of the Electric Chair, The Most Important Inventions of the Industrial Revolution. In 1882, an employee of Edison put on a show with electric lights that was fully intended to establish the practical application of electricity to the celebration of Christmas. Not only was the tree illuminated, it also revolved. [7][142] Professor David Albert Jones of the University of Oxford writes that in the 19th century, it became popular for people to also use an angel to top the Christmas tree in order to symbolize the angels mentioned in the accounts of the Nativity of Jesus.[8]. Art historian Karal Ann Marling called Prince Albert and Queen Victoria, shorn of their royal trappings, "the first influential American Christmas tree". A very early and popular American alternative to candleholders were glass “Christmas lights,” manufactured to be hung with wire from Christmas tree branches. See Answer . Christmas tree lights were first mass-produced in 1890. The nobility and gentry are respectfully informed that these handsome JUVENILE CHRISTMAS PRESENTS are supplied and elegantly fitted up. “No danger from the lights on Christmas trees when Edison Miniature Lamps are used,” boasted the copy of one ad next to a dramatic drawing of a candle-lit tree engulfed in an inferno. The earliest reference of Christmas trees being used in The Bahamas dates to January 1864 and is associated with the Anglican Sunday Schools in Nassau, New Providence: "After prayers and a sermon from the Rev. The first lighted Christmas trees made use of candles. Janota E. Lud i jego zwyczaje. According to old pagan beliefs, the branch's powers were linked to good harvest and prosperity. [153], In 2005, the city of Boston renamed the spruce tree used to decorate the Boston Common a "Holiday Tree" rather than a "Christmas Tree". The first tree that Brady and I purchased for our first Christmas was a pre-lit and didn’t require any shaping and I remember being blown away even then by the jump in quality from the old tree we had growing up. In 2009, Apple placed two Fraser fir trees in every one of its retail establishments. [28] These pale-colored ornaments differ in height from 20 cm (7.9 in) to 3 meters (9.8 feet). [127], Live trees are typically grown as a crop and replanted in rotation after cutting, often providing suitable habitat for wildlife. about people cutting down old and rare conifers, such as the Keteleeria evelyniana and Abies fraseri, for Christmas trees. [74][146] In 1935, the tree was brought back as New Year tree and became a secular, not a religious holiday. Lighting with electric lights (Christmas lights or, in the United Kingdom, fairy lights) is commonly done. Headlined, "A Brilliant Christmas Tree: How an Electrician Amused His Children," the article began: Johnson’s tree, as the article went on to explain, was quite elaborate, and it rotated thanks to his clever use of Edison dynamos: The New York Times provided two more paragraphs containing even more technical detail about the Johnson family's astounding Christmas tree. [113] These "trees" were made using goose feathers that were dyed green,[111] as one response by Germans to continued deforestation. Welcome to WeRChristmas, one of the UKs largest online Christmas decoration retailers. An independent life-cycle assessment study, conducted by a firm of experts in sustainable development, states that a natural tree will generate 3.1 kg (6.8 lb) of greenhouse gases every year (based on purchasing 5 km (3.1 miles) from home) whereas the artificial tree will produce 48.3 kg (106 lb) over its lifetime. However, many Americans still distrusted the safety of electric lights throughout the early 1900s and candles were still used to illuminate trees. Save time and effort this Christmas by choosing a pre-lit Christmas tree, easy to decorate in minutes. These seeds are then usually grown in nurseries and then sold to Christmas tree farms at an age of three to four years. Lwów, 1878, str. Pre-lit Christmas trees with hundreds of lights create a warm glow for the season. Learn more about Christmas trees, including their history. When were Christmas trees first introduced? 'Poor families in Lewisham and similar districts are just as particular about the shape of their trees as people in Belgravia, Learn how and when to remove this template message, United States Environmental Protection Agency, "Office de la Culture de Sélestat—The history of the Christmas tree since 1521", "BBC Religion & Ethics—Did the Romans invent Christmas? The price is expected to hold steady for the next year.[105]. Licensed applicants of fire retardant solution spray the tree, tag the tree, and provide a certificate for inspection. Christmas tree in Vilnius old town, Lithuania, 2017. Their use at public entertainments, charity bazaars and in hospitals made them increasingly familiar however, and in 1906 a charity was set up specifically to ensure even poor children in London slums "who had never seen a Christmas tree" would enjoy one that year. Rev. Between 2001 and 2007 artificial Christmas tree sales in the U.S. jumped from 7.3 million to 17.4 million. All the presents being placed round the trees ... After Victoria's marriage to her German cousin Prince Albert, by 1841 the custom became even more widespread[44] as wealthier middle-class families followed the fashion. Electric lights were very costly at first and required the services of a trained electrician. The candles were usually mounted on holders that had a dish of thin foil to catch any hot wax before it dripped and caused problems. Often Christmas trees are a large attraction for living animals, including mice and spiders. [38], Although the tradition of decorating churches and homes with evergreens at Christmas was long established,[40] the custom of decorating an entire small tree was unknown in Britain until some two centuries ago. The first Christmas tree that has been recorded dates all the way back to Germany (now part of France) in 1576 on a sculpture of a private home. A colourful Christmas tree has been lit up in West Huntspill in memory of the former Chairman of West Huntspill Parish Council. [69] August Imgard, a German immigrant living in Wooster, Ohio, is said to be the first to popularize the practice of decorating a tree with candy canes. [7][8] Edible items such as gingerbread, chocolate, and other sweets are also popular and are tied to or hung from the tree's branches with ribbons. In Livonia (present-day Estonia and Latvia), in 1441, 1442, 1510, and 1514, the Brotherhood of Blackheads erected a tree for the holidays in their guild houses in Reval (now Tallinn) and Riga. (2020, August 26). The Sadacca family tried marketing electric Christmas lights but sales were slow at first. The "Tree of Light" in Madison Square Park, New York City, first lit in 1912, ... a community Christmas tree, or a "municipal Christmas tree," was once again erected at the Capitol. Wiki User Answered . The tree could not be left unattended when the candles were lit. [84][85] [138] In one swipe, he managed to take down the entire oak tree, to the crowd's astonishment. [citation needed], The United States' National Christmas Tree has been lit each year since 1923 on the South Lawn of the White House, becoming part of what evolved into a major holiday event at the White House. In 1900, large stores started to erect big illuminated Christmas trees. Under the Marxist-Leninist doctrine of state atheism in the Soviet Union, after its foundation in 1917, Christmas celebrations—along with other religious holidays—were prohibited as a result of the Soviet anti-religious campaign. Price Price. It rapidly grew from tabletop size to floor-to-ceiling. Chichilakis are most common in the Guria and Samegrelo regions of Georgia near the Black Sea, but they can also be found in some stores around the capital of Tbilisi. Christmas ornaments are decorations (usually made of glass, metal, wood, or ceramics) that are used to decorate a Christmas tree. [15][16][17], The earliest known firmly dated representation of a Christmas tree is on the keystone sculpture of a private home in Turckheim, Alsace (then part of Germany, today France), with the date 1576. [152], Chrismon trees, which find their origin in the Lutheran Christian tradition though now used in many Christian denominations such as the Catholic Church and Methodist Church, are used to decorate churches during the liturgical season of Advent; during the period of Christmastide, Christian churches display the traditional Christmas tree in their sanctuaries. Catherine S. Roskam of the Anglican Communion, has long had a ritual titled Blessing of a Christmas Tree, as well as Blessing of a Crèche, for use in the church and the home. The official Christmas tree tradition at Rockefeller Center began in 1933. Te zaś ozdabiano jabłkami", "Eastern European Upside-Down Christmas Trees", "Danmarks første juletræ blev tændt i 1808", "Queen's Christmas Day message: Monarch quotes from Bible to address a nation shaken by year of atrocities", "The History of the Christmas Tree at Windsor", "Christmas tree grower Ivor Dungey gets award", "First Decorated Christmas Tree in Windsor Locks", "Professor Brought Christmas Tree to New England", "They're Still Cheering Man Who Gave America Christmas Tree", "A Brief History of Electric Christmas Lighting in America", "1 мая собираются праздновать 59% россиян", "Materialism and the Modern U.S. Christmas", "Lighting of the National Christmas Tree", "Flashback Blog: The World's Largest Decorated Christmas Tree", "DC: Christmas Tree Lighting at Union Station", "When is Twelfth Night and what does it mean? Resistance to the custom was often because of its supposed Lutheran origins. Tree worship was common among the pagan Europeans and survived their conversion to Christianity in the Scandinavian customs of decorating the house and barn with evergreens at the New Year to scare away the devil and of setting up a tree for the birds during Christmas time. First, the seed is extracted from cones harvested from older trees. When the cost of electric lights became affordable, their use quickly spread as they were much safer than candles. [79], During most of the 1970s and 1980s, the largest decorated Christmas tree in the world was put up every year on the property of the National Enquirer in Lantana, Florida. FREE Shipping by Amazon. [45] An illustrated book, The Christmas Tree, describing their use and origins in detail, was on sale in December 1844. [32] The custom was partly revived in the 1970s and continues in some homes. Buy top selling products like National Tree Company® Downswept Douglas Pencil Fir Pre-Lit Christmas Tree and 6-Foot Tinsel Pencil Artificial Christmas Tree. While Christmas trees are traditionally associated with Christian symbolism, their modern use is largely secular. In such plays, a tree decorated with apples (to represent the forbidden fruit) and wafers (to represent the Eucharist and redemption) was used as a setting for the play. Johnson rigged up a Christmas tree with electrical lights, and, in typical style for the Edison companies, he solicited coverage in the press. The popularity of these decorations grew into the production of glass figures made by highly skilled artisans with clay molds. Attaching the candles was a difficult process, and proved to be a fire hazard. Top Answer. The reasons for this ratio are many. Organized by Frederick Nash in Altadena, Calif., the first public outdoor electric Christmas light display turned Santa Rosa Avenue into Christmas Tree Lane. [154] The name change was reversed after the city was threatened with several lawsuits. "[24], During the Roman mid-winter festival of Saturnalia, houses were decorated with wreaths of evergreen plants, along with other antecedent customs now associated with Christmas. The tradition of an official Chicago Christmas tree was initiated in 1913 when one was first lit by Mayor Carter H. Harrison in Grant Park. 18 Accompanying the tree were caroling, tableaux, and dances, and other "simple programs" during Christmas week. The candle was lit on Christmas Day itself to symbolise Christ’s arrival as the ‘Light of the World’, a phrase used by Christ to … When Victoria’s German husband, Prince Albert, put up a Christmas tree at Windsor Castle in 1848, it became a tradition throughout England, the United States, and Canada. Speaker Nancy Pelosi lit this year’s Capitol Christmas Tree on December 2. An Árbol navideño luminoso in Madrid (2011), Christmas tree in South Coast Plaza, California, Christmas tree in Stockholm at the NK department store, Christmas trees in Ocean Terminal, Harbour City, Hong Kong. CDN$ 64.99 CDN$ 64. An early set of Christmas lights offered to the public, circa 1903-4 (The Antique Christmas Lights Museum) In 1882 Edward H. Johnson was the first to display bulbs on a tree. [81] In some cases the trees represent special commemorative gifts, such as in Trafalgar Square in London, where the City of Oslo, Norway presents a tree to the people of London as a token of appreciation for the British support of Norwegian resistance during the Second World War; in Boston, where the tree is a gift from the province of Nova Scotia, in thanks for rapid deployment of supplies and rescuers to the 1917 ammunition ship explosion that leveled the city of Halifax; and in Newcastle upon Tyne, where the main civic Christmas tree is an annual gift from the city of Bergen, in thanks for the part played by soldiers from Newcastle in liberating Bergen from Nazi occupation. Choose from white, flocked, pencil and pre-lit Christmas trees. As its name suggests, the tree is made of aluminum, featuring foil needles and illumination from below via a rotating color wheel. Silvered saran-based tinsel was introduced later. The Regiment of the local high-Sacristans of the Cistercian Order refers to what may be considered the oldest references to the Christmas tree: "Note on how to put the Christmas branch, scilicet: On the Christmas eve, you will look for a large Branch of green laurel, and you shall reap many red oranges, and place them on the branches that come of the laurel, specifically as you have seen, and in every orange you shall put a candle, and hang the Branch by a rope in the pole, which shall be by the candle of the altar-mor. [137] The report determined that of the fifty million artificial trees in the United States approximately twenty million were nine or more years old, the point where dangerous lead contamination levels are reached. When the office complex officially opened two years later, the tree lighting became an official event. Less-traditional conifers are sometimes used, such as giant sequoia, Leyland cypress, Monterey cypress, and eastern juniper. ThoughtCo. [99][100] According to the first tradition, those who fail to remember to remove their Christmas decorations on Epiphany Eve must leave them untouched until Candlemas, the second opportunity to remove them; failure to observe this custom is considered inauspicious.[101][102]. A later folk version of the story adds the detail that an evergreen tree grew in place of the felled oak, telling them about how its triangular shape reminds humanity of the Trinity and how it points to heaven.[26][27]. Catholics,[89] Methodists,[90] and the Reformed. One of the most famous, the lighting of the National Christmas Tree in Washington, D.C., began in 1923. Grover Cleveland reportedly ordered a White House Christmas tree that was lit with Edison bulbs in 1895. Not sold in stores . A Christmas tree was planted on West Huntspill Common in 2016 in memory of Ken Hall, the Chairman of the Parish Council. Other companies, including most notably General Electric, entered the Christmas light business, and by the 1930s electric Christmas lights had become a standard part of holiday decorating. In the 19th century, the Christmas tree was taken to be an expression of German culture and of Gemütlichkeit, especially among emigrants overseas. In fewer than ten years their use in better-off homes was widespread. [129] "History of Electric Christmas Tree Lights." The tree was ornamented with gifts for the children who formed a circle about it and sung the song "Oats and Beans". The tradition of an official Chicago Christmas tree was initiated in 1913 when one was first lit by Mayor Carter H. Harrison in Grant Park. It is widely thought that the Protestant reformer Martin Luther was the first to add a lit candle to a Christmas tree in around 1525. [103] By 2016 that had climbed to $2.04 billion for natural trees and a further $1.86 billion for artificial trees. Georgians believe that Chichilaki resembles the famous beard of St. In 1882, Edward H. Johnson created the very first string of electric Christmas tree lights by hand-wiring 80 red, white and blue light bulbs and placing them around his Christmas tree, according to The Library of Congress. While Johnson’s tree was considered a marvel, and Edison’s company tried to market electric Christmas lights, they did not become immediately popular. Like regular strands of lights, these can sometimes be set, using a switch attached to the cord, either to stay on all the time or blink. The first image of a Christmas tree was published in 1836 as the frontispiece to The Stranger's Gift by Hermann Bokum. Christmas tree in Salerno old town, Italy, 2008. 0 Reviews. Special Christmas supplement edition, published 23 December 1848. 54 Reviews. The first mention of the Christmas tree in American literature was in a story in the 1836 edition of The Token and Atlantic Souvenir, titled "New Year's Day", by Catherine Maria Sedgwick, where she tells the story of a German maid decorating her mistress's tree.

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