in one of the seven sites (Delba-Genet) and consisted of medicinal plants such as Cordia africana, Ricinus communis, Rumex nepalensis, Sida rhombifolia, Artemisia abyssinica, Triumfetta rhomboidea, Cynoglossum coeruleum, Leucas deflexa and Cleome gynandra. Many plants of genus Cordia comprise of trees and shrubs are widely distributed in warmer regions and have been utilized in management of various diseases. Surprisingly, one study [45] collected ethnobotanical data from three traditional healers and concluded that the knowledge is acquired by local communities of the study area. Cordia africana has been used in the manufacture of drums. Additionally, it was … Rehman, M. H. Mehmood, K. M. Alkharfy, and A.-H. Gilani, “Studies on antidiarrheal and antispasmodic activities of lepidium sativum crude extract in rats,”, F. Ching, I. Otokiti, and B. Egert-omoneukanrin, “Dimethoxyflavone isolated from the stem bark of, O. Okere, J. Sangodele, O. Tade, O. Obafemi, and J. Falode, “Anti-diarrhea Potential and Acute Toxicity Studies of Methanolic Extract of Vernonia amygdalina and Cymbopogon citratus against Castor Oil Induced Diarrhea Model in Rats,”, T. Tadesse, E. Hailu, E. Gurmu, and F. Mechesso, “Experimental assessment of antidiarrheal and antisecretory activity of 80% methanolic leaf extract of Zehneria scabra in mice,”, T. H. Bekalo, S. D. Woodmatas, and Z. Cordia africana has various uses as medicine, fodder, food, fuelwood, for making of juices and materials for culturale use. Names of Cordia Latifolia in various languages of the world are also given. Box 115, Hawassa, Ethiopia, Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine, https://www.unicef.org/publications/index_93020.html, http://www.undp.org/.../undp/.../2011/.../including-indigenous-peoples-a, Chewing the internal (white) part of the R and swallowing the solution, S grounded, dispersed in water, and drunk, Boil L with water and drink the hot decoction, Fresh L crushed and mixed with water to drink the concoction, Crush the R, homogenize with cold water and drink, L are mixed in water and the solution is taken, Roast the S, pounded and mixed with honey. Other challenges that need to be addressed are validation and efficacy of antidiarrhoeal plants. Another concern of ethnobotanical studies conducted in Ethiopia is the number of informants selected to participate in the study. In this review paper, 132 medicinal plant species are reported that are used in the traditional diarrhoeal treatment by Ethiopian people. Box 378, Jimma, Ethiopia, Department of Biology, Hawassa College of Teacher Education, P.O. Vernacular name (Or: Afaan Oromo; S: Somali; Ku: Kunama; T: Tigre, Am: Amharic; M: Maale; Me: Meinth; Sh: Shinasha; G: Gumuz; Si: Sidama) and parts used (L: leaf; B: bark; F: fruit; R: root; Bu: bulb; Fl: flower; S: seed; St: stem; Wp: whole plant). One is dosage used for those medicinal plants which are expected to be highly toxic. A qualitative phytochemical analysis revealed the presence of some important active components such as saponins and alkaloids [16, 96], tannins [16], flavonoids [97], and glycosides [16]. The current review addresses the existence of traditional indigenous knowledge. People living in rural areas of Ethiopia use various ways of measuring dosage which are generally categorized under three major classes. For example, studies should be conducted in the Afar, Benishangul Gumuz, Gambela, Somali, and Tigray regions, like that of Amhara, Oromia, and SNNPR regions (Figure 1). (Fabaceae),”, N.-U. It has been reported in various studies [9, 18, 19] that the knowledge on medicinal plants is getting lost due to the lack of interest by the younger generation. Many studies also did not compute ranking indices [23, 52, 56] though they have invaluable advantages in identifying the most preferred (important) medicinal plants in the study area which could aid phytochemical and pharmacological studies in searching of new drugs. Journal of Tropical Pharmacy and Chemistry Reakreditasi naik peringkat dari peringkat 4 ke 3 mulai volume 4, nomor 4, tahun 2018. Almost all plant parts, the roots, rhizomes, stem, bark, leaves, flowers, fruits, young shoots, and whole plants, were used to prepare different remedies (Table 1).

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